The Century of the Self
This series is about how those in power have used
Freud’s theories to try and control the dangerous crowd in an age of
mass democracy. Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, changed
the perception of the human mind and its workings profoundly.
His
influence on the 20th century is widely regarded as massive. The
documentary describes the impact of Freud’s theories on the perception
of the human mind, and the ways public relations agencies and
politicians have used this during the last 100 years for their engineering of consent.
Among the main characters are Freud himself and his nephew Edward
Bernays, who was the first to use psychological techniques in
advertising. He is often seen as the father of the public relations industry.
Freud’s
daughter Anna Freud, a pioneer of child psychology, is mentioned in the
second part, as well as Wilhelm Reich, one of the main opponents of
Freud’s theories. Along these general themes, The Century of the Self
asks deeper questions about the roots and methods of modern
consumerism, representative democracy and its implications. It also
questions the modern way we see ourselves, the attitude to fashion and
superficiality.
Happiness Machines. Part one documents the story of the relationship between Sigmund Freud and his American nephew, Edward Bernays who invented Public Relations in the 1920s, being the first person to take Freud’s ideas to manipulate the masses.
The Engineering of Consent.
Part two explores how those in power in post-war America used Freud’s
ideas about the unconscious mind to try and control the masses.
Politicians and planners came to believe Freud’s underlying premise that
deep within all human beings were dangerous and irrational desires.
There is a Policeman Inside All of Our Heads, He Must Be Destroyed.
In the 1960s, a radical group of psychotherapists challenged the
influence of Freudian ideas, which lead to the creation of a new
political movement that sought to create new people, free of the psychological conformity that had been implanted in people’s minds by business and politics.
Eight People Sipping Wine In Kettering.
This episode explains how politicians turned to the same techniques
used by business in order to read and manipulate the inner desires of
the masses. Both New Labor with Tony Blair and the Democrats led by Bill
Clinton, used the focus group which had been invented by psychoanalysts
in order to regain power.
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